Viterbo, located in the heart of the Tuscia region of Lazio, about 80 km north of Rome, is known as the "City of the Popes" for having hosted the papal court in the 13th century, within an extraordinarily well-preserved medieval setting. Its historic center, characterized by imposing walls and evocative towers, comes to life in still-intact districts like San Pellegrino and Pianoscarano, with cobblestone alleys, small arches, and external staircases known as “profferli.”
The heart of the city is Piazza San Lorenzo, home to the renowned Palazzo dei Papi—famous for hosting the first conclave in history—and the imposing Cathedral of San Lorenzo, an example of Romanesque-Gothic architecture. Adding to the city’s charm are its historic fountains, such as the Fontana Grande, as well as stunning medieval and Renaissance churches, and natural hot springs like the Terme dei Papi and Bullicame, frequented since ancient times.
Not to be missed is the famous “Trasporto della Macchina di Santa Rosa”, a spectacular nighttime procession held every September 3rd, during which a 30-meter-high illuminated tower is carried on the shoulders of men through the city streets—an event recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage. Viterbo also serves as an excellent base for exploring the surrounding area: from the Cimini Mountains to Lake Bolsena and Lake Vico, passing through picturesque villages and thermal sites, offering a perfect mix of history, nature, and relaxation.
